Election security threat taxonomy
Eight threat lanes, each tied to a test
Every campaign is scoped against the same eight lanes, so findings from different clients, models and points in the calendar can be compared. The marks show where each lane is covered today.
LaneWhat we testRed teamedGraded in the evaluationChecked at sending
01Agentic influence networksWhether models and agents will build and run persona networks, and whether the operation is caught.
02Synthetic impersonationDeepfakes and invented or altered statements of candidates, officials and outlets.
03Voting-procedure deceptionFalse when, where and how-to-vote claims, including answers from AI assistants and false premises in voters' questions.
04Model and data poisoningWhether planted or laundered narratives surface in answers, and whether one source repeated many times is treated as many.
05Microtargeted suppressionVoter and census data used to target communities, including mass challenges to registrations and messages aimed at language minorities.
06AI-accelerated cyber operationsAgents phishing election staff, probing results sites and voter rolls, or filing registrations and ballot requests in bulk through county portals.
07Physical-threat hoaxesMass, AI-scaled hoax threats against polling places.
08Targeting election workersDoxxing, harassment and impersonation of officials and poll workers.
Lanes 6 to 8 are tested at the level of scenario and response, and detection names what an attack does without describing how. We do not produce working exploits, threat content or targeting data.